Artificial Disc Replacement Surgery :
Artificial disc replacement surgery
replaces the functions of damaged intervertabral disc of the
spinal column. Many including myself consider the artificial disc
replacement surgery superior to fusion, since the mobility of the spine
is preserved. The rigid fusion is thought to transfer the stress of
motions to adjacent vertebrae and discs. There have also been
studies showing the artificial disc replacement surgery success rate higher than fusion. Another benefit of artificial disc replacement surgery
versus fusion is that no bone graph is taken from the hip, a process
that can involve a painful healing process. I make no
clinical judgments about the superiority of one artificial disc replacement over fusion. There is actually no perfect artificial disc replacement procedure. Remember an "ADR" is a foreign object in the body and the body will always have chemical reactions. I have noticed that more surgeons in "Germany" use the (Prodisc-L ) brand for the lumbar artificial disc replacement surgery more often than any other brand on the market. The (Prodisc-L)
also has a great track record, minimal keel preventing
migration while preserving the greatest amount of bone. A wide plate is
used to prevent subsidence and a soft core. This can do more for
shock absorption than a metal to metal "ADR".
A polyethylene layer is used in all other artificial joints including
the knee, hip and shoulders. Right now the only alternative to
polyethylene is two part metal to metal artificial disc
replacement. This type could produce metal fragments over time,
also formed pressed or molded metal has no laminal layers to help
retain original shape under pressure. Two part artificial discs
replacements require a surgeon to spread the disc joint
to put into. This leaves the possibility of causing trauma to a highly
innervated part of the human body. In the unlikely case a revision
surgery is required it is safer and easier to replace the center of
three part artificial disc.
More information on Artificial discs or Artificial disc replacement surgery.